What is a primary treatment goal for Jessica during the active phase of ulcerative colitis?

• A. Control of pain and diarrhea
• B. Complete normalization of bowel movements
• C. Elimination of all symptoms within 24 hours
• D. Immediate weight gain of 5 pounds

Answer: (A)

During the active phase of ulcerative colitis, the priority is to control inflammation enough to relieve distress and stabilize the patient. Pain and diarrhea are the most immediate and impactful symptoms to address because they drive dehydration, electrolyte loss, and malnutrition. By focusing on reducing inflammation and stopping these symptoms, you improve stool frequency and cramping, support fluid and nutrient balance, and create the conditions for healing. Complete normalization of bowel movements is a long-term goal that may take time with ongoing therapy, not something expected right away during a flare. Rapid weight gain isn’t a treatment objective in the acute phase either. So, the best primary goal is to gain control of pain and diarrhea to stabilize the patient and begin healing.